Pointe-à-Pitre was founded in the mid-17th century soon after the settlement of Guadeloupe by the French, but it was eclipsed in importance until the late 18th century by the town of Basse-Terre. In 1906 a road bridge across the Salée River replaced the existing ferry, and, favoured by its central position and harbour facilities, Pointe-à-Pitre became the chief commercial town. Even today, a visit to the town markets, colorful and lively, has a special charm.
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