Badlands are a type of dry and barren terrain where softer sedimentary rocks and clay-rich soils have been extensively eroded by wind and water. Canyons, ravines, gullies, hoodoos, winding channels and other such geological forms are common in badlands, which often have a spectacular colour display that alternates from dark black/blue coal stria to bright clays to red scoria. The term is a translation from
les mauvaises terres, words coined by early French trappers and traders who traveled on the
White River area in
North Dakota. Still earlier in history,
Sioux Indians also referred to the barren and rugged landscape of
South Dakota as
Mako Sika, meaning land bad.
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